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Mayflower John Billington Hanged.

One of the Mayflower passengers, John Billington, was found guilty of wilful murder of a recent settler, appropriately named John Newcomen, and Bradford's government was not sure what the penalty should be. They consulted Governor Winthrop and other Bay Colony leaders. Perhaps Bradford was just being cautious, for fear of possibly looking too revengeful, since Billington, by his rebellious behavior over the years, had long made himself obnoxious to them, and thus they asked for concurrence of their new neighbor for the death penalty. The Bay Colony advised that Billington ought to die and the land be purged of blood, and Billington was hanged in September 1630. 

Governor Bradford's Letter Book.    79
Billington still rails against you, and threatens to arrest you, I know not wherefore; he is a knave, and so will live and die. New-Plymouth, June 9, 1625.

"Elinor" who remarried Gregory Armstrong (Mayflower Birth's and Deaths, Rosser), is noted as "living"March 2 of March 1642/3. 

JOHN BILLINGTON. Died at Plymouth, in September, 1630. He married, before 1605, ELEANOR—, who died after 12 March, 1643. She had married, second, at Plymouth, in September, 1638, Gregory Armstrong, who died at Plymouth, 15 November, 1650.
ELEANOR (—) BILLINGTON. Wife of JOHN.
JOHN 2 BILLINGTON. Eldest son of JOHN and ELEANOR. Born before 1605. Died at Plymouth, between 1 June, 1627, and September, 1630.
FRANCIS2 BILLINGTON. Son of JOHN and ELEANOR. Born about 1606. Died at Middleborough, 13 December, 1684. He married at Plymouth, in July, 1634, Christian (Penn) Eaton (widow of FRANCIS EATON), who died at Middleborough, about 1684. (MD 2:115)